How To Overcome Common Problems In Your Computer ????
Do not run your PC at all? Disk is not detected, optical drives, which was slow, not the best monitor or a router that is all too often it? Do not panic, the solution can be found here!
Sometimes this can happen. PC suddenly acting up, and can not be easily resolved. Even if you have read the various troubleshooting guides are available in the manual. And this is also happening with you.
Not the view of the situation and conditions, a system to act. It could be a moment after you run update driver. Or after the addition of extensions for your system. Or occur suddenly, without warning and without prior notice.
And this time, the ratings above things to discuss. Not nervous and did not need too much panic.
Sitting still and just follow the discussion this time. I hope one of them is the answer to the problem you face with your favorite PC.
Latest, Not That Free Bug
It is not always the latest technology to give the best for users. Even the few times we have witnessed, the product that carries the latest technology, the first batch was also accompanied by problems perbagai dizzying enough.
For example, the latest motherboard chipset. Here are a few cases, which are often felt that the members of the PC-Media-Lab. Be necessary to hold several small research to a series of tests to perfect run. From occasional BIOS updates, driver updates or just find an updated manual of the product concerned.
Another example is to test the graphics card. Increasingly fierce competition with ATI Radeon and Nvidia in a variety of products with the latest chipset, again and again in our laboratory. What software patches, ultimately requires test solutions. To run it.
Then what is happening in the real world? For everyday use with your PC
Step opening times
As in chess, the first step is very crucial. So also in the solution of problems encountered with the PC.
In this subbahasan containing most important step in trying to solve a problem with your PC. It is important to try to find out to what the ground up for your PC act. Last change what happens on your PC?
This is very important to make sure. Since it will be much easier to do the processing. The possibility of problems occur, the adjusted. From here, the possibility of problems can narrow that to the PC experience.
01. PC No reaction under pressure power button.
Permasalahan: menekan tombola power Anda untuk Anda mengaktifkan PC, PC Namun tidak menunjukkan tanda tanda KEHIDUPAN. What happened?
Solution: If this happens on your PC, there are several possibilities must be examined one by one.
Step 1: Check all electrical networks from the outlet to the PSU (Power Supply Unit) on your PC. Is it installed perfectly. Starting from the PSU to ensure that the switch ON position, or if you have a UPS (uniterruptable power supply) and / or stabilizer, AVR (automatic voltage regulator). Make sure that all the ON position and in perfect condition.
Step 2: If it is not the cause, then the next possibility of a new on your PC. Make sure all cables (especially power cables) and components are properly installed. How mebuka housing, then push back component and the existing cable connectors. Sometimes this is because the plug is not connected properly. Also note, ATX 12V, which are found on most motherboards the last four years. Motherboard will not act without the power of these connections.
Step 3: That would be very difficult. Perform inspections of the devices one by one. This refers to the CPU and motherboard. Make sure both are still functioning properly. As we say it when the CPU is damaged, the system is not at all light. Even if the motherboard is damaged. Especially for the supply business (MOSFETs, power lines on the board, and so on). This will also mean that the PC does not respond well.
02. Fans, hard drive spins sounds, but remain dark screen monitor.
Problem: Responding PC. It was the sound of the fan rotation, and the signs of other life from the hard drive, optical drives, and others. However, the screen remains dark.
Solution: Phew ... it was at least somewhat better than the problem number 1 For this problem should focus on a particular signal of the BIOS POST. Make sure the speakers are well-mounted enclosure, so you can hear the POST beep is a combination that will have on most motherboards. Or on some motherboards, the new buzzer on the motherboard.
Easier still, if the motherboard BIOS with the POST code display consists of two seven-segment LED that hexagesimal displayed code. If you do not know the meaning of the code is not (either sound or light) or lose the manual, again no reason to panic. You can try to open the site for Bios Central (http://www.bioscentral.com).
Harddisk
Shop various documents, favorite songs in MP3 format, the installation of 3D games (in which) to gigabyte units, some even collect video download DivX format, digital video, or transfer from the master Handycam results. It is not surprising if the hard drive at full speed. Was adding hard drives, it did not take
despite some problems that might arise.
03. System will detect new hard drive.
Problem: new hard drive is installed, either not recognized in Windows or the BIOS though.
Solution: The point is properly installed and mengonfigurasikan disk. Hard drive does not include a hard component in the installation. However, there are several steps to consider, is done with the installation of hard drives.
Step 1: Make sure the disk is always catudaya of PSUs. Trivial mistakes like this happen could. Given the location of the hard drive is usually on the housing front. Sometimes it is associated with the establishment of power from the fan, do not get the power from the power supply. This could also by the lack of electricity power supply.
Step 2: Make sure the setting master and slave hard drive exactly as desired. Or if you use the cable, select Configuration sure the configuration on the second drive, your old and new use.
To Step 3: If you use cable select configuration, consider the installation of the IDE cable on the hard disk. Some of the latest cable, has given a special mark in order to determine which ports are to be regarded as a master, and connections that would be a slave. If unavailable, the easiest way is by using the basic rules. Connectors are in the forefront is a master. While the connector in the middle will be treated as a slave.
Step 4: If it does not solve the problem, then there is an alternative answer to the BIOS settings. In the main option, Integrated Peripherals, usually there is a choice for the IDE controller. There is also the possibility of setting SATA disk controller. If you have a similar problem when you try to experiencing a new hard drive add-on SATA interface. Especially for the SATA hard drive and Windows, do not forget that the driver, which is normally supplied by motherboard manufacturers are available to install. Or updates, uses, depending on the motherboard chipset.
04. HDD detected but can not be served.
Problem: The BIOS detects hard disk. But not so with Windows and even DOS.
Solution: This is not a big problem. Everything you need to do is create a partition and then format the new hard drive. Since recognize the new drive is not in a file system that formatted the Windows or DOS can. There are several ways that can make the new hard drive.
Option 1: If you install the new hard disk with operating system Windows 9x, it will want to take a little basic information about the command FDISK. For this one, we strongly recommend it to a single command accompanied by someone learn from you.
Option 2: If the Windows 2000/XP or some of the latest plan to install Linux distributions nowadays, you have no headaches faced again with FDISK command. They offer options during the installation process. Simply follow the steps and options. At least it is easier than using the FDISK command for most people.
Possible 3: If the new hard drive be used as an additional hard drive for data storage, it will be easier. For example, you already have with Windows XP. By using a user with administrator rights, you may have to do the following.
Simply by clicking on Disk Management. One of them by right clicking on My Computer, choose Manage.
Consider the left column. Then on Storage, select Disk Management. From here you can view files and help you manage your new hard drive.
Note: Be careful if you are given the facilities available in Disk Management. Do not let the wrong disk. Because the data can be lost on the hard disk or partition. Even when using FDISK or a similar function on the operating system installation.
05. Install a new hard drive Extra Large.
Problem: 200-GB hard drive is not recognized by the BIOS, let alone Windows. In fact, a step leading to 03 and 04 all started.
Solution: There Together with time and technological progress, it is the product for large disk mass available in the market. With a relatively low price. The core problem is to use the method that is used for LBA (Logical Block Addressing). The problem for the above, usually with oversized hard drive 137 GB, with 48-bit LBA method.
For the first it should be to determine whether the BIOS is used, already supports 48-bit LBA. For example, here are 48-bit LBA test program for the Intel Application Accelerator (http://support.intel.com/support/chipsets/iaa/sb/CS-009302.htm) used. Simply by a simple application 48lbachk.exe on the system.
If you find that the BIOS is not supporting, it is necessary that the BIOS update. Refer to the readme file on the BIOS update. Make sure that can solve the update, which is used, compatibility issues, 48-bit LBA hard drive.
Optical drive
This device can be too long a mainstay for storage companies. The following could be some problems that may occur.
06. Software burner is not functioning at New optical drive.
Problems: For example, you had to say goodbye to the old CD-RW drive. And replace it with a new burner. But we recognize that leg Nero CD writing software is not used with the new drive. Why?
Solution: In the early heyday of the CD-RW drive, most of the included software comes with the burner. However, that now many outstanding optical drives are not accompanied by the burner software.
Please note that the OEM license granted on the sales package. And given dibundle products. And Nero has a protective function, so that only used specifically for the drive. To continue to use with a new burner, the minimum cost upgradenya. Nero 6 Reloaded enggunakan Latest upgrade serial number (www.nero.com, for U.S. $ 39.99). This is cheaper than the full version.
07. Write speed is not fast, as promised.
Problem: specification does not promise 100% compatibility with the existing reality. However, when the time for two or more times the appointed time to write, it must be something wrong. What are the causes?
Solution: This can not feel much, even for CD-RW drive is the fastest though. However, if you switched to a DVD burner, the difference will be felt. It might take more than 1 hours writing data on DVD media capacity of 4.7 GB.
The need to ensure that both hard drives and optical drives that are used, has been working on Ultra DMA mode (Direct Memory Access).
To check in Windows XP with respect to the Device Manager. Open the IDE controller on the tree. And look at the Advanced Settings tab. Reference to the current transfer mode. Check for each IDE controller, in which the optical drive installed.
And VGA display
Both are designed to pamper the eyes of users. With VGA you get stronger, the framerate better. While in a better display, you will receive a resolution and refresh rate, which is not strenuous, the eyes. However, this does not mean both are free of the problems.
08. Graphics card driver is not installed with the Perfect.
Problem: It seems the driver installation went perfect. But after rebooting the system, there is a mistake, a warning: "Application Error cli.exe. The application failed to initialize properly (0xc0000135). Click on OK to terminate the application." What are the causes and how they to handle?
Solution: Some users have experienced graphics cards with ATI Radeon chipsets VPU never. Especially if you never update the drivers and supporting applications using the ATI Catalyst. For information, ATI Catalyst that specifically for these Windows operating system, created using Microsoft. NET Framework SDK.
Operating system must go through the installation of Microsoft. NET Framework to be added. What is now available for version 1.1.
This is useful if you also go to Applications with Microsoft. NET Framework SDK created. In order to overcome all the problems that led the emergence of similar pop-up window.
09. Avoiding errors when installing the VGA driver update.
Problem: How should perform the update VGA driver. Because in some cases appear common error.
Solution: There are no specific instructions to update the installer file to VGA driver, the old driver that was installed uninstalled proposed. However, you should for your operating system from the old driver always clean. Before menginstalasinya with the latest required updates.
For VGA users with ATI Radeon chipsets you can easily uninstall the old driver, along with some supporting applications. Then include the ATI ATI CATALYST Uninstaller, which is automatically included when you install the ATI Catalyst driver.
For others, the needs of his own tricks. Quite a few alternatives for the rehabilitation of the old driver. You can Driver Cleaner, which is now available to Driver Cleaner 3.3, Professional Edition or variants (www.drivercleaner.net).
10. Improve the view of the monitor.
Problem: You have selected the best monitors. Suppose that a TFT-LCD monitor, or "just" the leading brand of CRT monitors, which are often derived hardware reviews. However, the resulting display is not satisfactory. What should I do?
Solution: almost everything is a device to be less than optimal without the optimal configuration. So also for the monitor.
Most LCD monitors have a special AUTO button () or similar, for automatic configuration. In accordance with the data communicated between the monitor with a graphics card with DDC. But sometimes not perfect. Most of the moire interference is still alive. You can use a MONITOR test, operation and try to mengalibrasikan minimal moire interference.
For CRT monitors, most of the problem of contrast and brightness. Set contrast to the monitor power light. But if excessive tiring eyes. Brightness memperterang. However, it is too high to lose black level. And in some cases appear to disturb the concentration of the monitor.
Networking
DSL Internet connection offers speeds are quite satisfactory. Package offering price range, can be tailored to the needs. However, a problem can not be separated from him. And it is no easy thing to an Internet connection to make free of the problems.
11. Attach the router, and should be restarted.
Problem: At first, when installing the router, it never happened. But in these days, often the router hangs and needs to be restarted to get Internet connection on a PC connected to the router.
Solution: Even with the best configuration, the router is still experience. Usually this is because too many connection requests at the same time. And so far, the only way to restart them to the router (turn it off and then back).
Step 1: If your router manufacturer has updated firmware, you can try to update the firmware in order to improve the routing process and to prevent the crash on the router.
Step 2: You can take preventive measures. Something like this can also be caused by viruses, spyware is attacking the PC. Run antivirus and antispyware that has been updated to check on any PC.
Step 3: Consider the applications installed on each router, a PC client. In particular, some file sharing applications, peer-to-peer (P2P). Such applications can also cause. If they are not configured properly, can be opened P2P software sharring permissions, so that if too many requests will automatically debit your router.
12. Connection with Wi-Fi Sometimes Disconnected.
Problem: Network connection via Wi-Fi, occasionally interrupted abruptly. For no apparent reason. This happens occasionally on Centrino notebooks are already equipped with Wi-Fi connection.
Solution: In general, the store is because power mode. Centrino notebooks enabled by default for this function to save battery power. The easiest way is to use the Intel PROSet (if available).
Or about the features on Wi-Fi devices, Ethernet, Network Connections. Then select "Configure". Adcanced tab, there are settings to optimize power consumption. Ad-hoc transmit power to achieve influence over the distance. Meanwhile, power management, will adjust to the battery, the notebook, and inactivity. And automatically reduces the power consumption from the battery.
Step opening times
As in chess, the first step is very crucial. So also in the solution of problems encountered with the PC.
In this subbahasan containing most important step in trying to solve a problem with your PC. It is important to try to find out to what the ground up for your PC act. Last change what happens on your PC?
This is very important to make sure. Since it will be much easier to do the processing. The possibility of problems occur, the adjusted. From here, the possibility of problems can narrow that to the PC experience.
01. PC No reaction under pressure power button.
Permasalahan: menekan tombola power Anda untuk Anda mengaktifkan PC, PC Namun tidak menunjukkan tanda tanda KEHIDUPAN. What happened?
Solution: If this happens on your PC, there are several possibilities must be examined one by one.
Step 1: Check all electrical networks from the outlet to the PSU (Power Supply Unit) on your PC. Is it installed perfectly. Starting from the PSU to ensure that the switch ON position, or if you have a UPS (uniterruptable power supply) and / or stabilizer, AVR (automatic voltage regulator). Make sure that all the ON position and in perfect condition.
Step 2: If it is not the cause, then the next possibility of a new on your PC. Make sure all cables (especially power cables) and components are properly installed. How mebuka housing, then push back component and the existing cable connectors. Sometimes this is because the plug is not connected properly. Also note, ATX 12V, which are found on most motherboards the last four years. Motherboard will not act without the power of these connections.
Step 3: That would be very difficult. Perform inspections of the devices one by one. This refers to the CPU and motherboard. Make sure both are still functioning properly. As we say it when the CPU is damaged, the system is not at all light. Even if the motherboard is damaged. Especially for the supply business (MOSFETs, power lines on the board, and so on). This will also mean that the PC does not respond well.
02. Fans, hard drive spins sounds, but remain dark screen monitor.
Problem: Responding PC. It was the sound of the fan rotation, and the signs of other life from the hard drive, optical drives, and others. However, the screen remains dark.
Solution: Phew ... it was at least somewhat better than the problem number 1 For this problem should focus on a particular signal of the BIOS POST. Make sure the speakers are well-mounted enclosure, so you can hear the POST beep is a combination that will have on most motherboards. Or on some motherboards, the new buzzer on the motherboard.
Easier still, if the motherboard BIOS with the POST code display consists of two seven-segment LED that hexagesimal displayed code. If you do not know the meaning of the code is not (either sound or light) or lose the manual, again no reason to panic. You can try to open the site for Bios Central (http://www.bioscentral.com).
Harddisk
Shop various documents, favorite songs in MP3 format, the installation of 3D games (in which) to gigabyte units, some even collect video download DivX format, digital video, or transfer from the master Handycam results. It is not surprising if the hard drive at full speed. Was adding hard drives, it did not take
despite some problems that might arise.
03. System will detect new hard drive.
Problem: new hard drive is installed, either not recognized in Windows or the BIOS though.
Solution: The point is properly installed and mengonfigurasikan disk. Hard drive does not include a hard component in the installation. However, there are several steps to consider, is done with the installation of hard drives.
Step 1: Make sure the disk is always catudaya of PSUs. Trivial mistakes like this happen could. Given the location of the hard drive is usually on the housing front. Sometimes it is associated with the establishment of power from the fan, do not get the power from the power supply. This could also by the lack of electricity power supply.
Step 2: Make sure the setting master and slave hard drive exactly as desired. Or if you use the cable, select Configuration sure the configuration on the second drive, your old and new use.
To Step 3: If you use cable select configuration, consider the installation of the IDE cable on the hard disk. Some of the latest cable, has given a special mark in order to determine which ports are to be regarded as a master, and connections that would be a slave. If unavailable, the easiest way is by using the basic rules. Connectors are in the forefront is a master. While the connector in the middle will be treated as a slave.
Step 4: If it does not solve the problem, then there is an alternative answer to the BIOS settings. In the main option, Integrated Peripherals, usually there is a choice for the IDE controller. There is also the possibility of setting SATA disk controller. If you have a similar problem when you try to experiencing a new hard drive add-on SATA interface. Especially for the SATA hard drive and Windows, do not forget that the driver, which is normally supplied by motherboard manufacturers are available to install. Or updates, uses, depending on the motherboard chipset.
04. HDD detected but can not be served.
Problem: The BIOS detects hard disk. But not so with Windows and even DOS.
Solution: This is not a big problem. Everything you need to do is create a partition and then format the new hard drive. Since recognize the new drive is not in a file system that formatted the Windows or DOS can. There are several ways that can make the new hard drive.
Option 1: If you install the new hard disk with operating system Windows 9x, it will want to take a little basic information about the command FDISK. For this one, we strongly recommend it to a single command accompanied by someone learn from you.
Option 2: If the Windows 2000/XP or some of the latest plan to install Linux distributions nowadays, you have no headaches faced again with FDISK command. They offer options during the installation process. Simply follow the steps and options. At least it is easier than using the FDISK command for most people.
Possible 3: If the new hard drive be used as an additional hard drive for data storage, it will be easier. For example, you already have with Windows XP. By using a user with administrator rights, you may have to do the following.
Simply by clicking on Disk Management. One of them by right clicking on My Computer, choose Manage.
Consider the left column. Then on Storage, select Disk Management. From here you can view files and help you manage your new hard drive.
Note: Be careful if you are given the facilities available in Disk Management. Do not let the wrong disk. Because the data can be lost on the hard disk or partition. Even when using FDISK or a similar function on the operating system installation.
05. Install a new hard drive Extra Large.
Problem: 200-GB hard drive is not recognized by the BIOS, let alone Windows. In fact, a step leading to 03 and 04 all started.
Solution: There Together with time and technological progress, it is the product for large disk mass available in the market. With a relatively low price. The core problem is to use the method that is used for LBA (Logical Block Addressing). The problem for the above, usually with oversized hard drive 137 GB, with 48-bit LBA method.
For the first it should be to determine whether the BIOS is used, already supports 48-bit LBA. For example, here are 48-bit LBA test program for the Intel Application Accelerator (http://support.intel.com/support/chipsets/iaa/sb/CS-009302.htm) used. Simply by a simple application 48lbachk.exe on the system.
If you find that the BIOS is not supporting, it is necessary that the BIOS update. Refer to the readme file on the BIOS update. Make sure that can solve the update, which is used, compatibility issues, 48-bit LBA hard drive.
Optical drive
This device can be too long a mainstay for storage companies. The following could be some problems that may occur.
06. Software burner is not functioning at New optical drive.
Problems: For example, you had to say goodbye to the old CD-RW drive. And replace it with a new burner. But we recognize that leg Nero CD writing software is not used with the new drive. Why?
Solution: In the early heyday of the CD-RW drive, most of the included software comes with the burner. However, that now many outstanding optical drives are not accompanied by the burner software.
Please note that the OEM license granted on the sales package. And given dibundle products. And Nero has a protective function, so that only used specifically for the drive. To continue to use with a new burner, the minimum cost upgradenya. Nero 6 Reloaded enggunakan Latest upgrade serial number (www.nero.com, for U.S. $ 39.99). This is cheaper than the full version.
07. Write speed is not fast, as promised.
Problem: specification does not promise 100% compatibility with the existing reality. However, when the time for two or more times the appointed time to write, it must be something wrong. What are the causes?
Solution: This can not feel much, even for CD-RW drive is the fastest though. However, if you switched to a DVD burner, the difference will be felt. It might take more than 1 hours writing data on DVD media capacity of 4.7 GB.
The need to ensure that both hard drives and optical drives that are used, has been working on Ultra DMA mode (Direct Memory Access).
To check in Windows XP with respect to the Device Manager. Open the IDE controller on the tree. And look at the Advanced Settings tab. Reference to the current transfer mode. Check for each IDE controller, in which the optical drive installed.
And VGA display
Both are designed to pamper the eyes of users. With VGA you get stronger, the framerate better. While in a better display, you will receive a resolution and refresh rate, which is not strenuous, the eyes. However, this does not mean both are free of the problems.
08. Graphics card driver is not installed with the Perfect.
Problem: It seems the driver installation went perfect. But after rebooting the system, there is a mistake, a warning: "Application Error cli.exe. The application failed to initialize properly (0xc0000135). Click on OK to terminate the application." What are the causes and how they to handle?
Solution: Some users have experienced graphics cards with ATI Radeon chipsets VPU never. Especially if you never update the drivers and supporting applications using the ATI Catalyst. For information, ATI Catalyst that specifically for these Windows operating system, created using Microsoft. NET Framework SDK.
Operating system must go through the installation of Microsoft. NET Framework to be added. What is now available for version 1.1.
This is useful if you also go to Applications with Microsoft. NET Framework SDK created. In order to overcome all the problems that led the emergence of similar pop-up window.
09. Avoiding errors when installing the VGA driver update.
Problem: How should perform the update VGA driver. Because in some cases appear common error.
Solution: There are no specific instructions to update the installer file to VGA driver, the old driver that was installed uninstalled proposed. However, you should for your operating system from the old driver always clean. Before menginstalasinya with the latest required updates.
For VGA users with ATI Radeon chipsets you can easily uninstall the old driver, along with some supporting applications. Then include the ATI ATI CATALYST Uninstaller, which is automatically included when you install the ATI Catalyst driver.
For others, the needs of his own tricks. Quite a few alternatives for the rehabilitation of the old driver. You can Driver Cleaner, which is now available to Driver Cleaner 3.3, Professional Edition or variants (www.drivercleaner.net).
10. Improve the view of the monitor.
Problem: You have selected the best monitors. Suppose that a TFT-LCD monitor, or "just" the leading brand of CRT monitors, which are often derived hardware reviews. However, the resulting display is not satisfactory. What should I do?
Solution: almost everything is a device to be less than optimal without the optimal configuration. So also for the monitor.
Most LCD monitors have a special AUTO button () or similar, for automatic configuration. In accordance with the data communicated between the monitor with a graphics card with DDC. But sometimes not perfect. Most of the moire interference is still alive. You can use a MONITOR test, operation and try to mengalibrasikan minimal moire interference.
For CRT monitors, most of the problem of contrast and brightness. Set contrast to the monitor power light. But if excessive tiring eyes. Brightness memperterang. However, it is too high to lose black level. And in some cases appear to disturb the concentration of the monitor.
Networking
DSL Internet connection offers speeds are quite satisfactory. Package offering price range, can be tailored to the needs. However, a problem can not be separated from him. And it is no easy thing to an Internet connection to make free of the problems.
11. Attach the router, and should be restarted.
Problem: At first, when installing the router, it never happened. But in these days, often the router hangs and needs to be restarted to get Internet connection on a PC connected to the router.
Solution: Even with the best configuration, the router is still experience. Usually this is because too many connection requests at the same time. And so far, the only way to restart them to the router (turn it off and then back).
Step 1: If your router manufacturer has updated firmware, you can try to update the firmware in order to improve the routing process and to prevent the crash on the router.
Step 2: You can take preventive measures. Something like this can also be caused by viruses, spyware is attacking the PC. Run antivirus and antispyware that has been updated to check on any PC.
Step 3: Consider the applications installed on each router, a PC client. In particular, some file sharing applications, peer-to-peer (P2P). Such applications can also cause. If they are not configured properly, can be opened P2P software sharring permissions, so that if too many requests will automatically debit your router.
12. Connection with Wi-Fi Sometimes Disconnected.
Problem: Network connection via Wi-Fi, occasionally interrupted abruptly. For no apparent reason. This happens occasionally on Centrino notebooks are already equipped with Wi-Fi connection.
Solution: In general, the store is because power mode. Centrino notebooks enabled by default for this function to save battery power. The easiest way is to use the Intel PROSet (if available).
Or about the features on Wi-Fi devices, Ethernet, Network Connections. Then select "Configure". Adcanced tab, there are settings to optimize power consumption. Ad-hoc transmit power to achieve influence over the distance. Meanwhile, power management, will adjust to the battery, the notebook, and inactivity. And automatically reduces the power consumption from the battery.
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